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Table 12 Decomposition Analyses of CHE Concentration Index in Urban Region

From: Exploring dynamics in catastrophic health care expenditure in Nigeria

Variables

Wave 1 (2010/2011)

Wave 2 (2012/2013)

Wave 3 (2015/2016)

Coefficient

Mean

Elasticity

Concentration Index (C)

Contribution to C

Contribution

to C (%)

Coefficient

Mean

Elasticity

Concentration Index (C)

Contribution to C

Contribution

to C (%)

Coefficient

Mean

Elasticity

Concentration Index (C)

Contribution to C

Contribution to C (%)

Economic Status

 Poorest

                 

 Second

0.0026

0.2169

0.0157

−0.1962

− 0.0030

 

− 0.0918

0.2247

− 0.0369

− 0.3873

0.0143

 

− 0.0535

0.2164

− 0.2178

− 0.4312

0.0939

 

 Middle

− 0.0642

0.1817

−0.3204

0.1495

−0.0479

 

−0.2176

0.1900

−0.0740

0.0276

−0.0020

 

−0.0678

0.1932

−0.2464

− 0.0948

0.0233

 

 Fourth

−0.0709

0.2116

−0.4120

0.2973

−0.1225

 

−0.1575

0.1939

−0.0546

0.4119

−0.0225

 

−0.0857

0.2158

−0.3478

0.3372

− 0.1173

 

 Richest

−0.0794

0.1772

−0.3865

0.8977

−0.3469

95%

−0.4142

0.1972

−0.1462

0.8034

−0.1174

97%

−0.1192

0.1964

−0.4402

0.8846

− 0.3894

99%

HHsize

  < 5 members

                  

  > 5 members

0.0111

0.3787

0.1156

0.0478

0.0055

−3%

−0.0505

0.5975

−0.0540

−0.0184

0.0009

−1%

0.0211

0.8735

0.3471

−0.0095

− 0.0033

1%

Gender

 Female

                  

 Male

0.0296

0.4718

0.3837

0.0034

0.0013

−1%

0.0252

0.4600

0.0208

−0.0102

−0.0002

0%

− 0.0221

0.4722

− 0.1967

0.0284

− 0.0056

2%

Education

 No

                  

 Nursery & primary

0.0028

0.2232

0.0173

−0.0488

−0.0008

 

0.0164

0.4348

0.0127

0.0322

0.0004

 

0.0483

0.4493

0.4085

0.0155

0.0063

 

 Secondary

0.0028

0.0649

0.0051

−0.0034

− 0.0000

 

− 0.0417

0.3907

− 0.0291

0.0173

−0.0005

 

0.0993

0.3326

0.6208

−0.0408

−0.0253

 

 Post-secondary

0.0712

0.0926

0.1814

0.0370

0.0067

0%

−0.1451

0.1659

−0.0431

−0.1318

0.0056

−6%

0.1143

0.1974

0.4240

0.0454

0.0192

9%

Employment status

 Unemployed

                  

 Employed

−0.0387

0.2279

− 0.2428

− 0.1505

0.0365

−20%

− 0.0960

0.2149

− 0.0369

0.0165

− 0.0006

0%

0.0328

0.2835

0.1748

− 0.0213

− 0.0037

2%

Bednet

 No

                  

 Yes

−0.0316

0.2614

−0.2269

− 0.0497

0.0112

−6%

− 0.0009

0.2478

− 0.0004

0.0093

−4.0190

0%

0.0076

0.2833

0.0407

− 0.0242

− 0.0009

0

Hospitalized

 No

                  

 Yes

−0.0507

0.0301

−0.0420

− 0.1589

0.0066

−3%

0.0723

0.0194

0.0025

0.0062

0.0000

− 0%

− 0.0443

0.0194

− 0.0162

− 0.1023

0.0016

− 0%

Insurance

 Uninsured

                  

 Insured

0.0008

0.1660

0.0038

0.4086

0.0015

−0%

0.2958

0.0534

0.0283

0.3267

0.0092

−10%

− 0.0624

0.0182

− 0.0214

− 0.0417

0.0008

−0%

Elderly

 No

                  

 Yes

0.0537

0.1496

0.2208

0.0800

0.0176

−9%

−0.0856

0.2034

−0.0311

0.0059

− 0.0001

0%

− 0.0029

0.3907

− 0.0214

0.0367

− 0.0007

0%

 CI Ln Odds of CHE

  

−0.4342

   

−4.1319

   

−0.4011

 

 Mean of Ln Odds of CHE

0.0364

   

0.5587

   

0.0532

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