Table 3 Catastrophic out-of-pocket health-care payment (total household expenditure) indices in Rural Region
From: Exploring dynamics in catastrophic health care expenditure in Nigeria
| Â | Wave 1 (2010/2011) | Wave 2 (2012/2013) | Wave 3 (2015/2016) | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Threshold = 10% | Threshold = 15% | Threshold = 20% | Threshold = 10% | Threshold = 15% | Threshold = 20% | Threshold = 10% | Threshold = 15% | Threshold = 20% | ||||||||||
γ = 0.8 | γ = 1.0 | γ = 0.8 | γ = 1.0 | γ = 0.8 | γ = 1.0 | γ = 0.8 | γ = 1.0 | γ = 0.8 | γ = 1.0 | γ = 0.8 | γ = 1.0 | γ = 0.8 | γ = 1.0 | γ = 0.8 | γ = 1.0 | γ = 0.8 | γ = 1.0 | |
Headcount measure | ||||||||||||||||||
 H′cat | 27.46 | 23.61 | 19.32 | 15.90 | 14.73 | 11.51 | 22.59 | 18.39 | 15.49 | 12.60 | 11.50 | 9.10 | 50.71 | 46.16 | 39.79 | 35.14 | 32.49 | 28.25 |
Gap measures | ||||||||||||||||||
 G′cat | 5.92 | 5.46 | 4.98 | 4.50 | 4.30 | 3.82 | 5.75 | 5.37 | 5.00 | 4.61 | 4.46 | 4.07 | 21.49 | 20.64 | 19.64 | 18.63 | 18.16 | 17.05 |
 MPG′cat | 21.57 | 23.15 | 25.81 | 28.30 | 29.19 | 33.21 | 25.47 | 29.24 | 32.29 | 36.61 | 38.76 | 44.77 | 42.38 | 44.71 | 49.36 | 53.03 | 55.90 | 60.73 |