Table 1 Estimation results for the program effects on employment and mortality
From: Are there employment and income gains of a national breast cancer screening program?
Employment | Mortality | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef. | Std.Err. | Coef. | Std.Err. | |
Panel A: Difference from the baseline for BC diagnosed women, Eq. (1) | ||||
No screening program, β0 | −0.034*** | (0.005) | 0.018*** | (0.002) |
Screening program, β1 | −0.033*** | (0.003) | 0.017*** | (0.001) |
Program effect, Eq. (1): (β1 − β0) | 0.001 | (0.006) | −0.001 | (0.002) |
Panel B: Differences from the baseline for BC diagnosed women by time since diagnosis, Eq. (2) | ||||
No screening program, \({\beta}_0^k\) s | ||||
In year of diagnosis | −0.012 | (0.008) | 0.007** | (0.003) |
1 year after diagnosis | −0.040*** | (0.008) | 0.014*** | (0.003) |
2 years after diagnosis | −0.054*** | (0.009) | 0.026*** | (0.004) |
3 years after diagnosis | −0.067*** | (0.010) | 0.036*** | (0.004) |
4 years after diagnosis | −0.065*** | (0.011) | 0.032*** | (0.004) |
5 years after diagnosis | −0.067*** | (0.012) | 0.042*** | (0.005) |
6 years after diagnosis | −0.058*** | (0.015) | 0.057*** | (0.009) |
Screening program, \({\beta}_1^k\) s | ||||
In year of diagnosis | −0.019*** | (0.007) | 0.010*** | (0.002) |
1 year after diagnosis | −0.035*** | (0.007) | 0.016*** | (0.003) |
2 years after diagnosis | −0.047*** | (0.008) | 0.023*** | (0.003) |
3 years after diagnosis | −0.064*** | (0.008) | 0.031*** | (0.003) |
4 years after diagnosis | −0.054*** | (0.009) | 0.033*** | (0.004) |
5 years after diagnosis | −0.052*** | (0.010) | 0.035*** | (0.004) |
6 years after diagnosis | −0.048*** | (0.012) | 0.041*** | (0.006) |
Program effect, \(\left({\beta}_1^k-{\beta}_0^k\right)\) s | ||||
In year of diagnosis | −0.007 | (0.010) | 0.003 | (0.004) |
1 year after diagnosis | 0.004 | (0.011) | 0.002 | (0.004) |
2 years after diagnosis | 0.007 | (0.012) | −0.002 | (0.005) |
3 years after diagnosis | 0.003 | (0.013) | −0.005 | (0.006) |
4 years after diagnosis | 0.011 | (0.014) | 0.001 | (0.006) |
5 years after diagnosis | 0.015 | (0.016) | −0.007 | (0.007) |
6 years after diagnosis | 0.010 | (0.019) | −0.016 | (0.010) |
Panel C: Specification tests (p-values) | ||||
No program effects | 0.909 | 0.372 | ||
No time since diagnosis effects | 0.000*** | 0.000*** | ||
No age at diagnosis effects | 0.589 | 0.152 | ||
Common trend before the time of diagnosis | 0.981 | |||
Hausman test (H0: random effects) | 0.000*** | 0.000*** | ||
R2 (within) | 0.006 | 0.007 | ||
Number of observations | 1,242,852 | 1,245,746 | ||
Number of years | 7 | 7 | ||
Number of women | 229,011 | 229,357 | ||