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Table 3 Time and direct costs by facility ownership and level of care

From: An equity analysis on the household costs of accessing and utilising maternal and child health care services in Tanzania

Cost variable

N

Mean

Facility ownership

Facility level of care

Public/ government

FBO

Private/ other

Hospital

Health Centre

Dispensary

1407

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Time costs (mins)

 Travel time for all clients

1143

30.1

31.6 (ref)

25.5**

22.3***

25.3 (ref)

26.9

31.9***

 Waiting time

1394

46.7

48.3 (ref)

39.5*

39.8

59.3 (ref)

45.9

45.1

 Consultation time

1374

12.9

12.9 (ref)

12.8

13.4

13.5 (ref)

14.2

12.4

Direct cost (USD)

 Transport costs for all clients

1299

0.41

0.32 (ref)

0.76***

0.95**

0.69 (ref)

0.52

0.33***

 Prob. Of paying for care (%)

1399

17.8

13.0 (ref)

49.2***

17.1

19.3 (ref)

8.9

20.5

 Medical cost for all clients

1399

0.23

0.07 (ref)

1.14***

0.42

0.46 (ref)

0.11*

0.23

  1. t-test used (public facility and hospital) as reference groups; travel time reflects a one-way journal
  2. *** denotes significance at 1%, ** at 5%, and * at 10% level