From: Dose birthweight matter to quality of life? A comparison between Japan, the U.S., and India
 | ACADEMIC | HEIGHT | EDUCATION | MARRIAGE | BMI | INCOME | HEALTH | HAPPINESS | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | OLS | Ordered logit | OLS | OLS | Ordered logit | OLS | Logit | OLS | OLS | Ordered logit | OLS | Ordered logit | OLS | Ordered logit |
 | Coef. | Odds Ratio | Coef. | Coef. | Odds Ratio | Coef. | Odds Ratio | Coef. | Coef. | Odds Ratio | Coef. | Odds Ratio | Coef. | Odds Ratio |
LBW | −0.197* | 0.661** | −0.0280*** | − 0.456*** | 0.599*** | 0.0569* | 1.534* | 0.784** | −0.532** | 0.699* | −0.251*** | 0.614*** | −0.424** | 0.608*** |
 | (0.102) | (0.127) | (0.006) | (0.147) | (0.098) | (0.0334) | (0.397) | (0.320) | (0.219) | (0.143) | (0.0932) | (0.115) | (0.168) | (0.100) |
LBW×OLD | 0.0265 | 1.126 | −0.00053 | 0.18 | 1.085 | − 0.109** | 0.436** | − 0.910** | 0.966** | 1.854** | 0.102 | 1.171 | 0.492** | 1.686** |
 | (0.137) | (0.282) | (0.007) | (0.214) | (0.277) | (0.0483) | (0.157) | (0.428) | (0.452) | (0.552) | (0.125) | (0.294) | (0.230) | (0.394) |
HBW | −0.226 | 0.674 | 0.0392*** | − 0.211 | 0.794 | 0.00927 | 1.046 | 1.163** | −0.083 | 0.869 | 0.0263 | 0.973 | −0.048 | 0.944 |
 | (0.164) | (0.198) | (0.010) | (0.324) | (0.263) | (0.0653) | (0.393) | (0.474) | (0.444) | (0.245) | (0.140) | (0.266) | (0.292) | (0.266) |
HBW×OLD | 0.104 | 1.773 | −0.0261 | 0.489 | 2.229 | 0.0928 | 2.189 | −2.043** | −0.774 | 1.250 | −0.323 | 0.616 | 0.0546 | 0.971 |
 | (0.434) | (1.27) | (0.022) | (0.714) | (1.927) | (0.117) | (2.596) | (0.992) | (0.716) | (0.667) | (0.284) | (0.366) | (0.423) | (0.422) |
DONTKNOW | −0.268*** | 0.641** | −0.00548 | −0.339** | 0.687** | −0.0952** | 0.559*** | −0.181 | − 0.162 | 0.841 | − 0.157* | 0.711* | − 0.413** | 0.650** |
 | (0.103) | (0.121) | (0.005) | (0.165) | (0.125) | (0.0386) | (0.117) | (0.241) | (0.259) | (0.175) | (0.0916) | (0.132) | (0.163) | (0.111) |
DONTKNOW×OLD | 0.194* | 1.418* | −0.00291 | 0.174 | 1.169 | 0.105** | 1.978*** | 0.0837 | 0.162 | 1.180 | 0.0722 | 1.205 | 0.352* | 1.434* |
(0.114) | (0.295) | (0.005) | (0.185) | (0.243) | (0.0419) | (0.508) | (0.278) | (0.319) | (0.282) | (0.101) | (0.247) | (0.183) | (0.273) | |
OLD | 0.0278 | 1.024 | −0.00531 | 0.293*** | 1.422*** | −0.0970*** | 0.693** | 0.247 | 0.261 | 1.144 | −0.112* | 0.780** | −0.277** | 0.766** |
 | (0.063) | (0.117) | (0.003) | (0.104) | (0.162) | (0.022) | (0.128) | (0.191) | (0.210) | (0.150) | (0.0584) | (0.091) | (0.109) | (0.085) |
MALE | 0.0222 | 1.062 | 0.132*** | 0.749*** | 2.063*** | 0.0198 | 1.170* | 1.568*** | 2.945*** | 10.908*** | −0.0198 | 0.966 | −0.184*** | 0.832*** |
 | (0.034) | 0.065 | (0.002) | (0.058) | (0.139) | (0.0122) | (0.108) | (0.102) | (0.107) | (0.943) | (0.0307) | (0.059) | (0.0580) | (0.049) |
AGE | 0.709 | 1.014 | 0.288*** | 5.618*** | 1.095*** | 7.188*** | 1.461*** | 13.43*** | 36.42*** | 1.271*** | −3.107*** | 0.938*** | −0.713 | 1.004 |
 | (1.057) | (0.019) | (0.056) | (1.738) | (0.022) | (0.372) | (0.036) | (3.109) | (3.039) | (0.031) | (0.973) | (0.018) | (1.745) | (0.018) |
AGESQ | 1.140 | 1.000 | −0.386*** | −7.595*** | 0.999*** | −6.003*** | 0.997*** | −11.42*** | −35.77*** | 0.998*** | 2.764*** | 1.001*** | 1.977 | 1.000 |
 | (1.000) | (0.0002) | (0.052) | (1.654) | (0.0002) | (0.350) | (0.0002) | (2.941) | (3.232) | (0.0002) | (0.928) | (0.0002) | (1.660) | (0.0002) |
F_EDUCATION | 0.0581*** | 1.118*** | 0.000971* | 0.233*** | 1.279*** | −0.00243 | 0.982 | −0.0801*** | 0.110*** | 1.078*** | 0.0204** | 1.048** | 0.0163 | 1.035* |
 | (0.011) | (0.022) | (0.001) | (0.017) | (0.024) | (0.00377) | (0.025) | (0.0300) | (0.0351) | (0.024) | (0.00969) | (0.020) | (0.0186) | (0.019) |
M_EDUCATION | 0.0722*** | 1.147*** | 0.00118 | 0.204*** | 1.253*** | 0.00056 | 1.005 | 0.0322 | 0.0879 | 1.057* | −0.00315 | 0.992 | 0.00562 | 1.001 |
 | (0.017) | (0.033) | (0.001) | (0.027) | (0.038) | (0.00587) | (0.041) | (0.0483) | (0.0544) | (0.034) | (0.0147) | (0.029) | (0.0270) | (0.027) |
F_AGE_BIRTH | 0.334 | 1.008 | 0.0164 | 2.216*** | 1.026*** | −0.315* | 0.791* | 0.0659 | 0.173 | 0.994 | 0.0685 | 0.999 | −1.169 | 0.988 |
 | (0.503) | (0.099) | (0.0237) | (0.789) | (0.009) | (0.178) | (0.103) | (1.480) | (1.559) | (0.011) | (0.437) | (0.087) | (0.894) | (0.009) |
M_AGE_BIRTH | −0.680 | 0.985 | −0.0279 | −1.229 | 0.989 | 0.0608 | 1.049 | −1.071 | 0.282 | 1.005 | −0.100 | 0.993 | 0.628 | 1.006 |
 | (0.569) | (0.010) | (0.0277) | (0.906) | (0.010) | (0.200) | (0.155) | (1.727) | (1.829) | (0.012) | (0.505) | (0.100) | (1.023) | (0.011) |
M_FULLTIME | 0.385*** | 2.039*** | 0.0119** | 0.963*** | 3.743*** | 0.0152 | 1.162 | −0.382 | 0.593 | 1.754** | −0.0694 | 0.867 | 0.302 | 1.355 |
 | (0.118) | (0.434) | (0.005) | (0.152) | (0.870) | (0.0421) | (0.367) | (0.355) | (0.367) | (0.420) | (0.0978) | (0.172) | (0.211) | (0.288) |
M_PARTTIME | 0.372*** | 2.005*** | 0.0116** | 0.988*** | 3.963*** | −0.0117 | 0.947 | −0.648* | 0.693* | 1.703** | −0.0955 | 0.827 | 0.341 | 1.413 |
 | (0.121) | (0.436) | (0.005) | (0.157) | (0.935) | (0.0433) | (0.304) | (0.362) | (0.376) | (0.414) | (0.100) | (0.169) | (0.217) | (0.308) |
M_HOUSEWIFE | 0.453*** | 2.274*** | 0.0128** | 0.996*** | 3.957*** | −0.0226 | 0.871 | −0.795** | 0.709* | 1.756 | −0.0574 | 0.891 | 0.296 | 1.329 |
 | (0.119) | (0.490) | (0.005) | (0.154) | (0.926) | (0.0424) | (0.275) | (0.356) | (0.378) | (0.427) | (0.0983) | (0.178) | (0.212) | (0.283) |
S_LIVING | 0.0472*** | 1.080*** | 0.00102** | 0.133*** | 1.169*** | 0.00292 | 1.019 | −0.00148 | 0.0755** | 1.023 | 0.0358*** | 1.076*** | 0.156*** | 1.183*** |
 | (0.011) | (0.021) | (0.001) | (0.0164) | (0.022) | (0.00363) | (0.027) | (0.0311) | (0.0353) | (0.022) | (0.00955) | (0.021) | (0.0186) | (0.023) |
ONLYCHILD | −0.0136 | 0.944 | −0.00504 | 0.181 | 1.266 | −0.0497* | 0.696 | 0.373 | 0.00768 | 1.023 | 0.00091 | 1.008 | 0.0788 | 1.050 |
 | (0.072) | (0.123) | (0.004) | (0.127) | (0.185) | (0.0288) | (0.130) | (0.237) | (0.258) | (0.150) | (0.0689) | (0.141) | (0.121) | (0.136) |
RELIGION | −0.0441*** | 0.929** | −0.0012 | − 0.0523* | 0.951 | 0.00027 | 1.005 | 0.042 | −0.109** | 0.953 | −0.0464*** | 0.913*** | 0.0384 | 1.048 |
 | (0.017) | (0.028) | (0.001) | (0.028) | (0.031) | (0.00566) | (0.045) | (0.0479) | (0.0511) | (0.034) | (0.0160) | (0.030) | (0.0302) | (0.034) |
Cons | 2.054*** |  | 1.504*** | 0.101 |  | −1.093*** |  | 19.45*** | −8.732*** |  | 4.151*** |  | 5.529*** |  |
 | (0.328) |  | (0.0172) | (0.531) |  | (0.118) |  | (0.978) | (0.958) |  | (0.297) |  | (0.549) |  |
Obs. | 3814 | 3814 | 3839 | 3845 | 3845 | 3860 | 3860 | 3776 | 2742 | 2742 | 3837 | 3837 | 3791 | 3791 |
R2 | 0.091 | Â | 0.642 | 0.269 | Â | 0.164 | Â | 0.104 | 0.27 | Â | 0.056 | Â | 0.053 | Â |