From: Dose birthweight matter to quality of life? A comparison between Japan, the U.S., and India
 | ACADEMIC | HEIGHT | EDUCATION | MARRIAGE | BMI | INCOME | HEALTH | HAPPINESS | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | OLS | Ordered logit | OLS | OLS | Ordered logit | OLS | Logit | OLS | OLS | Ordered logit | OLS | Ordered logit | OLS | Ordered logit |
 | Coef. | Odds Ratio | Coef. | Coef. | Odds Ratio | Coef. | Odds Ratio | Coef. | Coef. | Odds Ratio | Coef. | Odds Ratio | Coef. | Odds Ratio |
LBW | −0.142 | 0.754 | −0.0172* | − 0.513*** | 0.569*** | 0.0889** | 2.281* | −0.683 | −3.428** | 0.709 | −0.200** | 0.605** | −0.158 | 0.868 |
 | (0.128) | (0.203) | (0.0101) | (0.153) | (0.104) | (0.0439) | (1.006) | (0.518) | (1.346) | (0.223) | (0.0990) | (0.146) | (0.148) | (0.197) |
LBW×OLD | 0.153 | 1.460 | 0.00789 | 0.399 | 1.604 | −0.128* | 0.325* | 1.793** | 0.181 | 0.743 | −0.11 | 0.806 | −0.0637 | 0.768 |
 | (0.228) | (0.684) | (0.0160) | (0.294) | (0.555) | (0.0742) | (0.193) | (0.872) | (2.746) | (0.443) | (0.172) | (0.350) | (0.244) | (0.274) |
Q_HBW | 0.428 | 2.377* | 0.0143 | −0.204 | 0.788 | 0.0335 | 1.593 | 2.967** | 0.306 | 1.311 | 0.688*** | 10.355*** | 0.423** | 2.655* |
 | (0.270) | (1.075) | (0.0219) | (0.339) | (0.366) | (0.0800) | (1.171) | (1.219) | (2.966) | (0.949) | (0.155) | (7.630) | (0.213) | (1.335) |
Q_HBW×OLD | −0.311 | 0.477 | −0.0271 | 0.645 | 1.972 | 0.0577 | 1.0 | −0.194 | 7.228** | 4.504* | −0.0791 | 0.837 | 0.0463 | 1.132 |
 | (0.467) | (0.441) | (0.0358) | (0.522) | (1.350) | (0.0854) | (omitted) | (1.629) | (3.446) | (3.515) | (0.294) | (1.223) | (0.240) | (0.602) |
DONTKNOW | −0.246** | 0.587*** | −0.0123* | − 0.251* | 0.780 | − 0.00881 | 0.953 | 0.172 | −2.189* | 0.771 | −0.155** | 0.676** | −0.433*** | 0.524*** |
 | (0.0958) | (0.114) | (0.00689) | (0.143) | (0.139) | (0.0369) | (0.281) | (0.414) | (1.156) | (0.182) | (0.0758) | (0.130) | (0.115) | (0.091) |
DONTKNOW×OLD | 0.178 | 1.386 | 0.0118 | 0.634*** | 2.241*** | −0.04 | 0.733 | 1.493*** | 3.700** | 2.031* | −0.364*** | 0.440*** | −0.0676 | 0.925 |
(0.142) | (0.390) | (0.00923) | (0.220) | (0.615) | (0.0512) | (0.279) | (0.563) | (1.716) | (0.825) | (0.109) | (0.121) | (0.170) | (0.249) | |
OLD | −0.181 | 0.717 | 0.00165 | −0.416* | 0.602* | −0.107** | 0.281** | −1.047* | −1.872 | 0.7 | 0.122 | 1.362 | −0.0909 | 0.729 |
 | (0.154) | (0.222) | (0.0105) | (0.220) | (0.157) | (0.0518) | (0.150) | (0.550) | (1.996) | (0.278) | (0.116) | (0.409) | (0.172) | (0.199) |
MALE | 0.130** | 1.294 | 0.0562*** | 0.684*** | 2.081*** | 0.00665 | 1.056 | −0.163 | 4.942*** | 5.601*** | 0.0301 | 1.046 | 0.0354 | 1.089 |
 | (0.0625) | (0.161) | (0.00461) | (0.0953) | (0.245) | (0.0228) | (0.188) | (0.259) | (0.973) | (1.693) | (0.0491) | (0.131) | (0.0742) | (0.129) |
AGE | −3.092* | 0.947* | −0.125 | −4.460* | 0.940** | 7.138*** | 1.607*** | 35.51*** | 80.78*** | 1.231*** | −2.291* | 0.938* | −0.0867 | 0.993 |
 | (1.640) | (0.031) | (0.118) | (2.468) | (0.028) | (0.678) | (0.077) | (6.918) | (19.47) | (0.060) | (1.350) | (0.033) | (2.124) | (0.032) |
AGESQ | 3.297* | 1.001 | 0.123 | 2.191 | 1.000 | −6.876*** | 0.996*** | −34.94*** | −82.07*** | 0.998*** | 1.505 | 1.000 | 0.0743 | 1.000 |
 | (1.908) | (0.0004) | (0.129) | (2.917) | (0.0004) | (0.754) | (0.0005) | (7.722) | (23.84) | (0.001) | (1.565) | (0.0004) | (2.510) | (0.0004) |
F_EDUCATION | 0.0713*** | 1.134 | 0.00121 | 0.161*** | 1.245*** | −0.00743 | 0.938 | 0.112 | 1.557*** | 1.280*** | 0.0647*** | 1.197*** | 0.0325 | 1.036 |
 | (0.0257) | (0.058) | (0.00206) | (0.0363) | (0.055) | (0.00887) | (0.068) | (0.134) | (0.419) | (0.108) | (0.0223) | (0.071) | (0.0339) | (0.060) |
M_EDUCATION | 0.0022 | 1.012 | −0.00052 | 0.0241 | 1.030 | 0.00245 | 1.024 | 0.0545 | −0.0369 | 1.074 | 0.00588 | 0.996 | 0.0541 | 1.079 |
 | (0.0275) | (0.056) | (0.00215) | (0.0386) | (0.048) | (0.00892) | (0.076) | (0.140) | (0.336) | (0.091) | (0.0226) | (0.059) | (0.0337) | (0.062) |
M_FULLTIME | −0.266 | 0.460 | 0.00834 | 0.616 | 1.913 | 0.0625 | 1.751 | 0.711 | −2.492 | 0.482 | 0.223 | 2.098 | 0.921 | 2.503 |
 | (0.413) | (0.337) | (0.0160) | (0.493) | (1.142) | (0.124) | (1.379) | (0.922) | (3.881) | (0.326) | (0.302) | (1.760) | (0.576) | (1.793) |
M_PARTTIME | −0.188 | 0.635 | −0.00505 | 0.576 | 1.848 | 0.0715 | 1.563 | 0.149 | −3.358 | 0.639 | 0.475 | 3.988 | 0.547 | 1.859 |
 | (0.452) | (0.536) | (0.0185) | (0.505) | (1.133) | (0.136) | (1.305) | (1.012) | (3.937) | (0.475) | (0.318) | (3.547) | (0.616) | (1.446) |
M_HOUSEWIFE | −0.403 | 0.374 | 0.0116 | 0.712 | 2.257 | 0.0941 | 2.016 | −0.617 | −2.979 | 0.455 | 0.623** | 5.512** | 1.021* | 3.348* |
 | (0.380) | (0.247) | (0.0136) | (0.443) | (1.201) | (0.117) | (1.399) | (0.792) | (3.653) | (0.291) | (0.285) | (4.440) | (0.551) | (2.263) |
S_LIVING | 0.0379** | 1.077 | 0.00254** | 0.227*** | 1.305*** | 0.0123** | 1.103** | −0.0435 | 0.266 | 1.087** | 0.0206* | 1.057* | 0.0216 | 1.044 |
 | (0.0164) | (0.036) | (0.00111) | (0.0230) | (0.038) | (0.00565) | (0.048) | (0.0641) | (0.167) | (0.040) | (0.0120) | (0.033) | (0.0180) | (0.029) |
ONLYCHILD | −0.0539 | 0.950 | 0.00704 | 0.268 | 1.433 | −0.0737 | 0.646 | −0.581 | 0.351 | 1.402 | 0.0343 | 1.123 | 0.284** | 1.407 |
 | (0.133) | (0.256) | (0.0111) | (0.202) | (0.340) | (0.0490) | (0.207) | (0.561) | (1.427) | (0.412) | (0.111) | (0.312) | (0.135) | (0.338) |
RELIGION | −0.105*** | 0.808 | −0.00442* | −0.0351 | 0.957 | 0.00719 | 1.045 | −0.164 | −0.645 | 0.925 | 0.109*** | 1.331*** | 0.193*** | 1.379*** |
 | (0.0316) | (0.052) | (0.00246) | (0.0472) | (0.054) | (0.0111) | (0.091) | (0.122) | (0.465) | (0.083) | (0.0251) | (0.086) | (0.0357) | (0.081) |
Cons | 4.608*** |  | 1.581*** | 3.329*** |  | −0.951*** |  | 16.32*** | −9.509* |  | 2.990*** |  | 5.862*** |  |
 | (0.551) |  | (0.0311) | (0.743) |  | (0.201) |  | (1.891) | (5.585) |  | (0.431) |  | (0.748) |  |
Obs. | 926 | 926 | 1037 | 1037 | 1037 | 1037 | 1037 | 1036 | 484 | 484 | 1037 | 1037 | 1037 | 1037 |
R2 | 0.175 | Â | 0.182 | 0.247 | Â | 0.185 | Â | 0.093 | 0.271 | Â | 0.294 | Â | 0.392 | Â |