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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants (n = 7681)

From: An assessment of out of pocket payments in public sector health facilities under the free maternal healthcare policy in Ghana

Variables

Frequency (%)

Out of pocket payment

 Yes

1459 (19.0)

 No

6222 (81.0)

Type of health facility

 Hospital

5323 (69.3)

 Health center/clinic/CHPS

2358 (30.7)

Forceps or vacuum delivery

 Yes

292 (3.8)

 No

7386 (96.2)

Blood transfusion during delivery

 Yes

415 (5.4)

 No

7263 (94.6)

Intravenous infusion during delivery

 Yes

4399 (57.3)

 No

3279 (42.7)

Length of stay after deliverya

 24 hours

3533 (46.0)

 Two to seven days

3779 (49.2)

 More than a week

369 (4.8)

Delivery by caesarean section

 Yes

1236 (16.1)

 No

6442 (83.9)

Place of residence

 Urban

4094 (53.3)

 Rural

3587 (46.7)

Age Category in years

 15–19

384 (5.0)

 20–34

5054 (65.8)

 35–49

2243 (29.2)

Parity

 Primiparous

2097 (27.3)

 Multiparous

5584 (72.7)

Education

 No formal education

1475 (19.2)

 Primary education

1390 (18.1)

 Secondary education

4301 (56.0)

 Higher education

515 (6.7)

Wealth

 Poor

2773 (36.1)

 Middle

1674 (21.8)

 Rich

3234 (42.1)

  1. aLength of stay after delivery (women who stayed for more than 24 hours but less than 48 hours were classified under two days)