Table 2 Factors associated with out of pocket payment during skilled delivery services
Variables | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
Type of health facility | ||
Health center/clinic/CHPS | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Hospital | 1.55 (1.28, 1.87)** | 1.23 (1.00, 1.52)* |
Intravenous infusion during delivery | ||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1.61 (1.36, 1.92)** | 1.31 (1.08, 1.60)** |
Length of stay after delivery | ||
24 hours | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Two to seven | 1.06 (0.91, 1.26) | 0.81 (0.67, 0.97)* |
More than a week | 1.62 (1.15, 2.30)* | 0.97 (0.66, 1.42) |
Delivery by caesarean section | ||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 2.00 (1.66, 2.42)** | 1.73 (1.36, 2.20)** |
Place of residence | ||
Rural | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Urban | 1.55 (1.30, 1.86)** | 1.28 (1.04, 1.59)* |
Education | ||
No formal education | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Primary education | 1.63 (1.25, 2.14)** | 1.47 (1.11, 1.93)** |
Secondary education | 1.96 (1.59, 2.41)** | 1.63 (1.30, 2.10)** |
Higher education | 1.89 (1.30, 2.76)** | 1.29 (0.85, 1.95) |
Wealth | ||
Poor | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Middle | 1.30 (1.06, 1.60)* | 1.03 (0.81, 1.29) |
Rich | 1.66 (1.40, 2.00)** | 1.14 (0.89, 1.45) |