Table 3 A regression model with time fixed effects, N = 390
VARIABLES | Dependent variable = Natural logarithm of GHS index | Robust S.E |
|---|---|---|
Doctors per 1000 persons | −0.00540 | (0.00522) |
Nurses per 1000 persons | 0.0163*** | (0.00400) |
Beds per 1000 persons | 0.00190 | (0.00533) |
Supply chain capacity | 0.0124*** | (0.00142) |
Govt health spending % public spending | 0.0109** | (0.00442) |
Governance effectiveness | 0.142*** | (0.0206) |
Communication infrastructure capacity | 0.0101 | (0.0106) |
Human development index (HDI) | 0.00871 | (0.00548) |
Social development goals (SDGs) | 0.0168*** | (0.00241 |
World Bank income category (low-income = reference) | ||
Low-middle income | −0.0763** | (0.0367) |
High-middle income | −0.0357 | (0.0469) |
High-income | 0.0264 | (0.0528) |
Year (2021) | −0.0571* | (0.0330) |
WHO regions (Africa = reference) | ||
Americas | 0.142*** | (0.0500) |
Eastern Mediterranean | 0.0613 | (0.0519) |
European | 0.211*** | (0.0452) |
Southeast Asia | 0.246*** | (0.0694) |
West Pacific | 0.122** | (0.0498) |
Year * Americas | −0.0126 | (0.0613) |
Year * Eastern Mediterranean | −0.0208 | (0.0612) |
Year * European | 0.0255 | (0.0447) |
Year * Southeast Asia | − 0.0776 | (0.0975) |
Year * West Pacific | −0.113 | (0.0774) |
Constant | 2.931*** | (0.0840) |
Observations | 390 | |
R-squared | 0.735 | |