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Table 4 Bootstrap DEA regression results a

From: Assessing the efficiency of health systems in achieving the universal health coverage goal: evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Educational level

0.538***

0.669***

0.539***

0.727***

(0.138)

(0.133)

(0.154)

(0.148)

Log (GDP per capita)

-0.0836***

-0.129***

0.0218

-0.0992***

(0.0176)

(0.0187)

(0.0289)

(0.0194)

Governance quality

0.0786***

0.106***

0.135***

0.121***

(0.0265)

(0.0264)

(0.0273)

(0.0283)

Out-of-pocket spending

-0.00292***

   

(0.000725)

   

Domestic health spending

 

0.0151***

  
 

(0.00385)

  

External health funding

  

0.00425***

 
  

(0.00111)

 

Compulsory financing arr

   

0.00193**

   

(0.000882)

Constant

0.386***

0.501***

-0.632***

0.257*

(0.119)

(0.126)

(0.221)

(0.140)

Sigma b

0.0534***

0.0557***

0.0599***

0.0612***

(0.00749)

(0.00801)

(0.00825)

(0.00864)

  1. aDependent variable is the Shephard bias-corrected efficiency score
  2. bSigma is estimated standard deviation of the error term. Standard errors in parentheses. The coefficients are computed by 2000 bootstrap iterations
  3. *** p < 0.01
  4. ** p < 0.05
  5. * p < 0.1