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Table 2 Descriptive statistics – patient hospital choice dataset

From: Robotic-assisted surgery for prostatectomy – does the diffusion of robotic systems contribute to treatment centralization and influence patients’ hospital choice?

Variables

Obs

Mean

Median (IQR)

Std. Deviation

Radical prostatectomy

Patient-level (2015)

 Travel time [min]

4,614

34.4

25 (14–42)

31.8

 Travel time past closest hospital [min]

4,614

15.6

3 (0–18)

28.7

 Number of hospitals in 30 min radius

4,614

9.2

5 (2–12)

10.7

 Age

4,614

66.1

66 (61–72)

7.0

 Charlson comorbidity index

4,614

1.7

1 (0–2)

2.7

 Median income [€]

4,614

3,100

3,164 (2,886–3,368)

428

Hospital-level (2014)

 Procedure volume

352

59

34 (16–61)

132

Hospital-level (2015)

 Robotic-assisted surgery system

352

0.19

0 (0–0)

-

 Prostate cancer treatment center

352

0.12

0 (0–0)

-

 Patient recommendation score

352

1.99

1.98 (1.81–2.16)

0.28

 1-year reoperation ratio

352

1.22

0.74 (0.00–1.66)

1.77

 Size—number of beds

352

538

441 (293–664)

364

  1. Obs Observations, IQR Interquartile range. Notes: Hospital features are unweighted. Scores for patient recommendation range from 1 (best score) to 6 (worst score). We assume a hospital to possess a robotic-assisted surgery system if it performs more than 19 robotic procedures