Table 2 Probability of out-of-pocket expenditure on community healthcare services among CDV decedents (odds ratios) (95% CI) (Logit model)

Male

1.072

(0.14)

(0.827, 1.390)

1.050

(0.15)

(0.797, 1.383)

Age

1.008

(0.01)

(0.995, 1.022)

1.006

(0.01)

(0.991, 1.021)

Living alone

1.463**

(0.20)

(1.124, 1.905)

1.429*

(0.20)

(1.080, 1.890)

Education

1.008

(0.01)

(0.983, 1.034)

0.994

(0.01)

(0.966, 1.1.023)

Economic capacity (1 = with great difficulty, 4 = easily)

0.787***

(0.05)

(0.701, 0.882)

1.003

(0.07)

(0.877, 1.149)

Health insurance

(1 = yes, 0 = no)

0.961

(0.03)

(0.901, 1.025)

0.986

(0.04)

(0.915, 1.1.063)

How long ill before death

1.077

(0.05)

(0.987, 1.175)

1.090

(0.05)

(0.990,

1.199)

Informal caregiving (1 = yes, 0 = no)

1.227

(0.34)

(0.717, 2.101)

1.729

(0.64)

(0.836,

3.577)

Austria

2.589***

(0.66)

(1.566, 4.282)

3.504***

(1.19)

(1.797, 6.832)

Germany

3.195***

(0.90)

(1.834, 5.565)

3.528***

(1.09)

(1.929, 6.450)

Spain

1.383

(0.31)

(0.885, 2.160)

1.277

(0.32)

(0.781, 2.088)

Italy

5.446***

(1.33)

(3.368, 8.805)

5.2000***

(1.41)

(3.061, 8.838)

France

Ref

Ref

Greece

12.772***

(3.59)

(7.364, 22.153)

11.539***

(3.62)

(6.244, 21.323)

Israel

4.195***

(1.16)

(2.435, 7.227)

3.757***

(1.18)

(2.028, 6.962)

Constant

0.769

(0.51)

(0.210,2.806)

0.427***

(0.09)

(0.287, 0.634)

0.124**

(0.10)

(0.027, 0.578)

N

1232

1335

1232

Log-likelihood

-823.943

-823.842

-747.341