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Table 5 Catastrophic health expenditure and unmet need

From: Universal health coverage in the context of population ageing: catastrophic health expenditure and unmet need for healthcare

VARIABLES

Unmet need

CHE10[t-1]

-0.01

-0.01

  
 

(0.00)

(0.01)

  

Health expenditure [t-1]

  

-0.06*

-0.07#

   

(0.02)

(0.04)

Age

0.18**

0.13**

0.18**

0.13**

 

(0.01)

(0.01)

(0.01)

(0.01)

Age2

-0.00**

-0.00*

-0.00**

-0.00*

 

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

Age3

0.00**

0.00**

0.00**

0.00**

 

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

CHE10[t-1] * Age

 

0.00

  
  

(0.00)

  

CHE10[t-1] * Age2

 

-0.00

  
  

(0.00)

  

CHE10[t-1] * Age3

 

0.00

  
  

(0.00)

  

Health expenditure [t-1] * Age

   

0.00

    

(0.00)

Health expenditure [t-1] * Age2

   

-0.00

    

(0.00)

Health expenditure [t-1] * Age3

   

0.00

    

(0.00)

Observations

23,458

Individuals

4,190

  1. Note: CHE10 denotes catastrophic health expenditure at a 10% threshold; Health expenditure (% of total consumption) is mean-centralised and transformed by the inverse hyperbolic sine transformation; Estimates by fixed-effects linear probability models; ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05, # p < 0.1; Values are coefficients with cluster-robust standard errors in parentheses; Controlled for employment status of respondents (working or not), marital status of respondents (single or not), educational attainment of respondents (bachelor or higher), house ownership, household size, current cigarette smoking, current alcohol consumption, exercise days, individual fixed-effects, and city-by-year fixed-effects; Age of respondents is centralised when interactions with CHE were analysed; Weighted by longitudinal weights to address for attrition bias; singleton observations are not used for estimations.