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Table 3 Quality rating

From: Impact of reimbursement systems on patient care – a systematic review of systematic reviews

Review

AMSTAR-2 Score

Quality rating

Risk of bias rating

Reimbursement system

Agarwal et al.

7 of 13

moderate

moderate

BPa

Ahmed et al.

4 of 13

low

high

VBPb

Barouni et al.

5 of 13

low

high

BP

Benabbas et al.

7 of 13

moderate

moderate

VBP

Bernstein et al.

10 of 13

high

low

BP

Brocklehurst et al.

10 of 13

high

low

BP, FFSc

Brown et al.

8 of 13

moderate

moderate

BP, FFS, VBP

Carter et al.

9 of 13

high

low

BP, FFS, VBP

Cattel et al.

6 of 13

moderate

moderate

BP

de Bruin et al.

3 of 13

low

high

VBP

de Vries et al.

7 of 13

moderate

moderate

BP, FFS, VBP

Eijkenaar et al.

7 of 13

moderate

moderate

VBP

Emmert et al.

7 of 13

moderate

moderate

VBP

Feldhaus et al.

3 of 13

low

high

BP, FFS, VBP

Forbes et al.

10 of 13

high

low

VBP

Gillam et al.

4 of 13

low

high

VBP

Gupta et al.

12 of 13

high

low

VBP

Heider et al.

8 of 13

moderate

moderate

Salary, BP, FFS, VBP

Herbst et al.

4 of 13

low

high

VBP

Huang et al.

12 of 16

high

low

VBP

Jia et al.

14 of 16

high

low

FFS, VBP

Kim et al.

8 of 13

moderate

moderate

VBP

Kondo et al.

7 of 13

moderate

moderate

VBP

Langdown et al.

4 of 13

low

high

VBP

Lee et al.

6 of 13

moderate

moderate

VBP

Markovitz et al.

3 of 13

low

high

VBP

Martin et al.

6 of 13

moderate

moderate

VBP

Mathes et al.

12 of 13

high

low

VBP

Mauro et al.

8 of 13

moderate

moderate

VBP

Mendelson et al.

9 of 13

high

low

VBP

Mitchell et al.

8 of 13

moderate

moderate

VBP

Palmer et al.

10 of 16

moderate

moderate

BP

Quinn et al.

10 of 13

high

low

Salary, BP, FFS

Vlaanderen et al.

7 of 13

moderate

moderate

VBP

  1. aBP Bundled Payment
  2. bVBP Value-based payment
  3. cFFS: Fee-for-service