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Table 1 Published average wholesale margins for countries in the country basket with confidential margins

From: Examining confidential wholesale margin estimates in European countries for the price negotiation of patented drugs in Germany: a statistical model

Source

Countries

Denmark

Finland

Netherlands

Sweden

Kanavos et al. [6]

6–7%

3%

13–24%

2–3%

Carone et al. [15]a

6.5%

3%

18%

2.5%

Swiss Regulation [14]

6.5%

3%

6.5%

2.7%

Austrian Price Commission [13]

6.5%

3%

6.5%

2.9%

  1. Authors’ additions: Average, when range of margins was provided by Kanavos et al. [5]